2022年自学考试《英语翻译》模拟试题4

Ⅲ.Sentence Translation(20 points,2 points each)

A.Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese,Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.

31.Pirate spiders invade the webs of other spiders,in a bid to lure and then kill the unlucky architect,Gently,they pluck the strings of the web,enticing the host to approach,Oncethe host spider has ventured close enough,the pirate makes its move.

32.As never before in their long history.universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace,They are the place of the scientificdiscoveries that move economies forward,and the primary means of educating the talentrequired to obtain and maintain competitive advantages.

33.Employers have plenty of jobs to fill but potential hires are in short supply,according to a new report by a British institution.The number of open permanent jobs grew at thefastest rate in 27 months in July,Meanwhile,the availability of both permanent andtemporary workers fell sharply.

34.Risk is a fact of business life.Entrepreneurs face many challenges when staring a new business.Despite the risks implicit in doing business,CEOs and risk managementfficer-no matter the size of the business.from small to corporate giant-can preparefor them if they know what they are.

35.”Oh,yes,I want to tell you.I don't want you wondering about this.Her father objected to our romance.I was a foreigner.I had no prospects,and was dependent on my father.When I wrote Father that I wanted to get maried,he cut off my allowance.'

B.Translate the following underlined sentences into English.Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.

36.改革开放以来，中国社会经济迅速发展，取得了举世公认的成就。但一个明显的事实是，同经济发展相比，社会发展明显滞后。

37.对中国而言，地缘政治的(geopolitical)重中之重是避免跟美国发生直接对抗。但是很多有影响的美国学者已要求华盛顿遏制中国崛起。

38.PP(聚丙烯)原本是一种极其顽固的原料，要将它变成纤维本是一件不大可能的事情。直到1993年，意大利化学家经过几十次的实验，终于把聚丙烯瓶子变成毛线。

39.再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因此时间即生命。没有人不爱借他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。

40.新中国成立后，我国的文化事业日益繁荣兴旺。戏曲、电影、音乐、舞蹈、绘画以及工艺美术等，有了长足的进步。